Overscore's log: srpski

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overscore
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Re: Overscore's log: srpski

Postby overscore » Fri Aug 28, 2020 1:25 pm

srpski (technically this entry is hrvatski)

Wikipedia article mining.: Lockheed A-12.

* odjeljenje – deo
* izviđač – vojnik ili vojno vozilo koje izviđa teren
* izvideti – 2. vojn. istražiti namjere neprijatelja i njegove položaje
* tvrtka – trgovačka kuća, poduzeće (ob. trgovačko ili industrijsko) koje je označeno nekim imenom; firma
✧ v. tvrd (kalk. prema tal. firma) :o :o
* jednosjed -> jednosed. sediti.
* travanj -> april. mesec trave u Hrvatskoj.
* presretač -> lovac-presretač -> vojn. u zrakoplovstvu, zrakoplov lovac; interceptor.
* objelodániti -> knjiš. iznijeti na javnost; izdati, objaviti [objelodaniti knjigu; objelodaniti vijest]
✧ o (b)- + v. bijel + v. dan
(jel' u upotrebi na srpskom?)

Lockheed A-12


Lockheed A-12 bio je izviđački zrakoplov koji je bio izrađen za
CIA-u u tvrtci Lockheed, u odjeljenu za posebne projekte Skunk
Works. Dizajn zrakoplova zasnovan je na radu Clarence "Kelly"
Johnsona. Lockheed A-12 proizvodio se između 1962 do 1964.
godine, a u aktivnoj službi je bio između 1963. do 1968. godine.
Zrakoplov je bio jednosjed, i prototip je poletio u travnju 1962.
godine. Bio je preteča dvosjeda Američkog ratnog zrakoplovstva
YF-12 prototipa poznatog presretača SR-71 Blackbird, kasnije
izviđačkog zrakoplova. Detalji ovog programa bili u držani u
tajnosti 40 godina, i CIA ih je objelodanila tek 2007. kada je
projekt A-12 bio deklasificiran.
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Re: Overscore's log: srpski

Postby overscore » Fri Aug 28, 2020 3:11 pm

srpski

Wikipedia article mining.: Rastvorljivost. ✔️

Rastvorljivost je količina supstance koja se može rastvoriti u određenom rastvaraču pod određenim uslovima. Interakcija između molekula rastvarača i supstance koja se rastvara naziva se solvatacija (ako je rastvarač voda - hidratacija). Rastvorljivost supstance se objašnjava pomoću polarnosti. Kod rastvaranja važi empirijsko pravilo: Slično se rastvara u sličnom. Polarne supstance (npr. NaCl) se dobro rastvaraju u polarnim rastvaračima (npr. voda), a nepolarne u nepolarnim. Kod rastvorljivosti važnu ulogu ima i vodikova veza. Rastvor koji se nalazi u ravnoteži i ne može rastvoriti više supstance naziva se zasićeni rastvor. Za teško rastvorljive supstance rastvorljivost se može procijeniti na osnovu vrijednosti proizvoda rastvorljivosti.

-----

* vodik --- Vodonik??? why the difference here, I'm not sure.
* ravnoteža – stanje mirovanja tijela kad su sve sile koje na njega djeluju međusobno neutralizirane; equilibrium.
* zasićen – koji je sit, opr. gladan; iz "sit" --- saturated
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Re: Overscore's log: srpski

Postby overscore » Wed Sep 02, 2020 5:03 am

srpski

I always assumed "bre" is a shortened form of "brate", but it does not seem to be the case at all.
there's two/three possibilities i found:

- gr. μωρέ. meaning 'you'.

From Byzantine Greek βρε (bre), developed phonetically, from Ancient Greek μρε (mre), from Ancient Greek μωρέ (mōré), the vocative form of μωρός (mōrós).

- Rečnik srpskohrvatskoga književnog jezika,

says it's from Turkish.

- From Albanian, 'mre', has roughly the meaning of calling to attention, "pazi".

this in turn permeated in the balkan region and its numerous languages.
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Re: Overscore's log: srpski

Postby overscore » Fri Sep 04, 2020 12:55 am

srpski

Today – some listening. Anki @ 2585. I have to start thinking of a strategy for card retirement, because at around 3000 the daily workload will start to get a bit high.

interesting word: kadionica.

1. a kind of metal thingy with incense that you rock back and forth in church.
2. (slang) a bar or sth filled with smoke.
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Re: Overscore's log: srpski

Postby overscore » Wed Sep 09, 2020 4:34 pm

srpski

Anki @ 2617.

корист is an exception: kȍrīst ž 〈I -i/-īšću〉
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Re: Overscore's log: srpski

Postby overscore » Sun Sep 13, 2020 10:28 pm

srpski

word for the day.
razbuktati - učiniti da počne intenzivno goreti.
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Re: Overscore's log: srpski

Postby overscore » Tue Sep 15, 2020 10:06 pm

srpski

vladati As an exception, this verb throws the instrumental.
(intransitive) to master, have high degree of proficiency in (+ instrumental) (of a skill, language etc.)

npr.

Code: Select all

Ko će vladati svetom?


primoraviti
primorati

silom natjerati koga da što učini; prisiliti



I'm a bit confused with "učiti" at the moment, because it seems to mean both "teach" and "learn".... how do you know which is which?
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Re: Overscore's log: srpski

Postby overscore » Thu Sep 17, 2020 10:47 pm

srpski

I need help from one of our guru serbs here. I've been looking for an explanation on what "drveta" is, in relation to "drvo". The plural and/or genitive is "drva" yes?
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Re: Overscore's log: srpski

Postby overscore » Wed Sep 23, 2020 9:24 pm

srpski

Anki @ 2710. Reading from my book "Zatočenici geografije – Tim Maršal". Not quite done with the first chapter about Russia.
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Re: Overscore's log: srpski

Postby NIKOLIĆ » Thu Sep 24, 2020 2:40 am

overscore wrote:srpski

I need help from one of our guru serbs here. I've been looking for an explanation on what "drveta" is, in relation to "drvo". The plural and/or genitive is "drva" yes?



nom. sg. drvo pl. drveta + drveće (collective noun)

Imam 3 drveta ispred kuće.
Imam drveće ispred kuće.


The word "drva" usually refers to firewood, although some people use it as the plural of "drvo".
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