Why bother learning another language?

General discussion about learning languages
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Adrianslont
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Re: Why bother learning another language?

Postby Adrianslont » Sat Aug 11, 2018 3:49 pm

Axon wrote:As Cavesa pointed out, for many people whose native language is not English there are still huge job opportunities for people with language skills. In China, if you learn any Southeast Asian language in university, you are approached frequently in your third and fourth year by representatives of Chinese companies in SEA and SEA companies in China. They will hire you for a salary at least double the average local wage, provide free accommodation, and train you at their expense to do whatever job needs to be done - such is the shortage of people who know the local languages.

The Asian and Southeast Asian languages department at one Chinese university I'm familiar with expands every year. Last year it added Tagalog, this year Hindi. It offers generous scholarships to go do immersion programs abroad and those scholarships are often matched by the host country. It still has trouble finding applicants for the language programs because languages are seen as too difficult.

So that's one reason I'm working on Southeast Asian languages. :D

Interesting to read this.

Although the Australian government/universities also offers scholarship and immersion programs, I am getting impression that there are many more in China. I base this on on your comment that they have trouble finding applicants and on the fact that my daughter (here in Australia) has failed to get a scholarship to study in SEA despite her very high grades and other achievements. She had to fund her exchange semester herself.

It’s interesting to see the Chinese see importance in learning other Asian languages and not just relying on English as a Lingua Franca. I think they’ve got the right idea.
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Re: Why bother learning another language?

Postby Ani » Sat Aug 11, 2018 4:12 pm

Xmmm wrote:I forget the exact numbers, but you can buy just the raw parts for about $6000 (and then you need 20,000 hours to assemble and it will never work), or you can buy a semi-assembled car for $20,000 where they do all the hard parts for you and then you only need 5,000 hours to finish the job and it make "work" and go 100 miles down the road until the wheels fall off.


I like your analogy but I'm horrified by your technical skills. Remind me never to ask for your help changing a tire

;)
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Re: Why bother learning another language?

Postby rdearman » Sat Aug 11, 2018 4:17 pm

I_likes_languages wrote:After reading your post, I understand your question like this:
Why bother learning any language other than English?
and even more precisely:
What tangible use does learning any language other than English to a high level have for the average person?

No that isn't what I mean. Forget English. Why does a monolingual speaker in France, or Botswana, or Vietnam, or wherever need to learn a second language unless forced to do so by some external requirement like a job, or spouse, etc? The reasons normally given or rather the benefits stated for learning another language in my view don't stack up against the required expenditure of time. So basically if you do a cost benefit analysis for the vast majority of monolingual speakers (regardless of language) who don't have a requirement because of work, marriage, or immigration what compulsive argument is there for them to learn?

So if I'm living in Moscow and have no intention of moving and my work doesn't require me to learn any other language. What benefit is there? How could you sell me on expending the effort?

I can sort of see material costs of media, although a cost/benefit might prove it isn't worth the effort. I can see wanting to read or watch something which might never be translated, but again, lot of effort to learn a language just for a TV series or a couple of books.

Xmmm wrote:Why bother learning to build a boat?

Exactly! When the majority of people evaluate the effort required they don't start or find a suitable lower effort substitute.

My evaluation of jobs for languages is simply based on my actual experience. Another company I worked for required a very specific skill set in computing, and they had to help people across multiple eastern European countries. So they hired people in Poland with the skills, and taught them English they all got 4 hours of English teaching at the companies expense. So basically in my experience language skills do not get you a job, other skills do. If the job specifically requires a specific language then the company hires a native speaker in favour of all others. I'm sure it isn't always the case, it has just been my experience in 35+ years in business.

But the nub of this question is simply this.

How would you sell learning another language to a monolingual speaker who doesn't need it for work, marriage, or imigration. What possible reason could you give them?
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Re: Why bother learning another language?

Postby Ani » Sat Aug 11, 2018 4:49 pm

rdearman wrote: surew would you sell learning another language to a monolingual speaker who doesn't need it for work, marriage, or imigration. What possible reason could you give them?[/b]


I really don't think there is anything you could say. It's a *massive* time commitment and cost (either just opportunity cost or resources/tutoring with even if you're prudent). Media is a reason for some native language maybe but there is more great stuff to read or watch in English than you could consume in several lifetimes. Study materials are another for some languages, but again English is top or near the top of the food chain for most topics. I know you said not to think about just English, but your odds of seeing a need for another language are strongly related to it's size and translation culture.

Either people see a need, have a desire all on their own or they don't. The only people we can help are the ones who have that desire but believe some of the normal myths; it's too difficult, it's impossible without going to the county, or in the other direction "I'm going to learn each language in 3 months so by the end of 2 years I'll speak 8 languages".

To extend Xmmm's analogy, language learning is a bit like small appliance repair. Sure it might be occasionally useful but you couldn't convince someone it is fun or worth the time unless they already thought so.
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Re: Why bother learning another language?

Postby Ezra » Sat Aug 11, 2018 5:04 pm

rdearman wrote:So if I'm living in Moscow and have no intention of moving and my work doesn't require me to learn any other language. What benefit is there? How could you sell me on expending the effort?

It depends on what are your other interests in this life.

I could try to sell Latin or Ancient Greek to one who want to become an "intellectual" and rise above masses :), Greek or Hebrew or Arabic to those who inclined to traditional religions, or Sanskrit to those who are just spiritually inclined. For reasons unknown, It is hard to sell Classical Chinese though. Russian counterpart of Facebook has numerous groups devoted to learning Sanskrit, while there is only one devoted to Classical Chinese with less than hundred of people in it.

And it is really easy to sell Japanese for its cool factor :D.
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Re: Why bother learning another language?

Postby I_likes_languages » Sat Aug 11, 2018 5:17 pm

rdearman wrote:
I_likes_languages wrote:After reading your post, I understand your question like this:
Why bother learning any language other than English?
and even more precisely:
What tangible use does learning any language other than English to a high level have for the average person?

No that isn't what I mean. Forget English. Why does a monolingual speaker in France, or Botswana, or Vietnam, or wherever need to learn a second language unless forced to do so by some external requirement like a job, or spouse, etc? The reasons normally given or rather the benefits stated for learning another language in my view don't stack up against the required expenditure of time. So basically if you do a cost benefit analysis for the vast majority of monolingual speakers (regardless of language) who don't have a requirement because of work, marriage, or immigration what compulsive argument is there for them to learn?

So if I'm living in Moscow and have no intention of moving and my work doesn't require me to learn any other language. What benefit is there? How could you sell me on expending the effort?

I can sort of see material costs of media, although a cost/benefit might prove it isn't worth the effort. I can see wanting to read or watch something which might never be translated, but again, lot of effort to learn a language just for a TV series or a couple of books.



Thank you for clarifying.

Assuming you're right, and costs > benefits, I'd say bounded rationality. People think the costs are lower: They may believe it's less work than it actually is, they may think it's more of a short-term project, that they are smarter than average etc. Or they misjudge the benefit (they think it will be more fun, easier to make friends, they underestimate what googletranslate can do...) and they don't really look at opportunity costs, discount future values incorrectly etc.

All that aside, I think the answer has to be an individual one, and that all the above reasons are too sober and utilitarian for my taste.
It comes back to how that person weights costs and benefits. I'm convinced that everyone can find a reason to learn a foreign language, so if we continue talking about CBA, we will never know what enters into someones benefit function, they may not even be aware of it themselves. Languages be a way to escape your life/reality; explore new areas (and even IF everything was translatable, it still wouldn't feel the same); I sometimes feel it gives me more freedom to have more than one language,it can be a way to set yourself apart from others if that is what your are looking for.

I'm really not sure whether CBA(or any kind of quantitative method) is the best tool to assess something that has so much to do with social interaction, culture, beaty and other "soft" factors. But if we really go down that road, my answer would get really deep and philosophical really fast like "Why do humans do anything at all?" You've excluded survival and belong/love, so I guess we could move up the (kinda not science based but popular) pyramid straight to self-esteem and self-actualization?
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Re: Why bother learning another language?

Postby Cavesa » Sat Aug 11, 2018 5:21 pm

I am not sure what is the point here, since you seem to be decided to basically return to the good old reasons not to learn a language we all know already.

I_likes_languages wrote:After reading your post, I understand your question like this:
Why bother learning any language other than English?
and even more precisely:
What tangible use does learning any language other than English to a high level have for the average person?

For example, one of the main reasons why my country still can function so badly is the language barrier, that's what keeps most people in (without that, at least half the country would be already gone, just like people from the former eastern Germany were moving to the western regions en masse. Voting with one's feet is the most powerful freedom one has got). Not learning other languages than English to high level (and often not even English) is the chain tying people here. So many say "I would leave, if only I knew the language".

People are so focused on English (at least all those who don't fail at languages completely and stay monolingual), despite the fact moving to the anglophone countries is much harder than to the other european ones. Too many people are not realising that learning the other languages, like German, French, Spanish, or even the smaller ones like Dutch or Swedish, that is the way out. Or at least to a much better post in an international company.

For an average person in many countries, learning a different language than English is the way to several times higher income. Too bad people fail to realise it, due to the hyperstrong ESL marketing.

However, I don't think that these reasons are enough to justify learning a foreign language to a high level.

Of course many people don't see a reason to learn a language to a high level and there is nothing wrong about that. If they prefer to spend their free time watching a soap opera in their native language, it is up to them.

Language learning is awesome and should be more widely spread, but that doesn't mean it is equally valuable to everyone. And actually, the more people don't bother learning languages, the better for the rest of us, as we have to face less fierce competition and get more opportunities to get paid for these skills others don't bother to acquire :-D

I can sort of see material costs of media, although a cost/benefit might prove it isn't worth the effort. I can see wanting to read or watch something which might never be translated, but again, lot of effort to learn a language just for a TV series or a couple of books.

That depends on the point of view. I personally don't see any value in investing that much money, time, and efforts in sports, as most people will simply never get anything more than some fun and earlier arthrosis out of it :-D That is the same kind of thinking.

And in some cases, we are not talking about a few books and tv series. A few years ago, I read a very interesting article about the language barrier in science, written by a sinologist. China invests a lot in various fields of science and publishes only a part of the findings in English, and only when it chooses to. It may not seem important today, but the laziness of the world to actively look for research published in other languages may turn out to be an important chinese advantage in a few decades.

Plus, don't underestimate the importance of having varied sources of information these days. You can tell really fast who reads only their national press and who reads more than that.

rdearman wrote:
Cavesa wrote:Also, the "we've never hired 2nd language speakers for the job, only natives" experience calls for a follow up question: "and what kinds of candidates were you refusing,what were their language skills?". Perhaps only badly speaking 2nd language speakers were applying, or they were simply worse in other aspects than the successful candidates who also happened to be natives of the demanded language.

A company located in London is spoiled for choice. There were hundreds of applicants for the job, remember this was a call centre, so a position for Spanish speaker would get 100-200 applicants, so the first thing you do is strip out all applicants whose native language isn't Spanish and who don't already live in the country. Didn't matter what their level was, if it wasn't native then it wasn't enough to make the final cut. Even then we'd still have to go through 50-100 applicants who were native Spanish speakers and try to get it down to 10 people to interview then to 2-3 people for second interviews. I suppose if the job required more specialist skills like doctor or lawyer then 2nd language applicants would have been considered.

If there were some C1 or C2 candidates, I am surprised noone sued your company for discrimination :-D I hear suing companies is pretty common in the US, and this just calls for it.
C2 (and I'd say even C1) is definitely enough for vast majority of jobs, I cannot think of many exceptions. But the truth is that most people don't get to the C levels and get the certificate. And that is their mistake.
It is true that the anglophones are at a disadvantage, as too many people are learning English and competing against them, but that is the price for all the advantages.

How would you sell learning another language to a monolingual speaker who doesn't need it for work, marriage, or imigration. What possible reason could you give them?

But you have just named all the main reasons. I don't know what else would you like to hear. The only other reason is fun.
These three reasons, however, could apply to many more people than you'd believe.
We often don't know we might need something until it is too late.
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Re: Why bother learning another language?

Postby Xenops » Sat Aug 11, 2018 5:27 pm

I am surprised no one has mentioned learning a heritage language? But this might only be as common as learning a language for love.
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Re: Why bother learning another language?

Postby I_likes_languages » Sat Aug 11, 2018 5:32 pm

Cavesa wrote:I am not sure what is the point here, since you seem to be decided to basically return to the good old reasons not to learn a language we all know already.

I_likes_languages wrote:After reading your post, I understand your question like this:
Why bother learning any language other than English?
and even more precisely:
What tangible use does learning any language other than English to a high level have for the average person?

For example, one of the main reasons why my country still can function so badly is the language barrier, that's what keeps most people in (without that, at least half the country would be already gone, just like people from the former eastern Germany were moving to the western regions en masse. Voting with one's feet is the most powerful freedom one has got). Not learning other languages than English to high level (and often not even English) is the chain tying people here. So many say "I would leave, if only I knew the language".

People are so focused on English (at least all those who don't fail at languages completely and stay monolingual), despite the fact moving to the anglophone countries is much harder than to the other european ones. Too many people are not realising that learning the other languages, like German, French, Spanish, or even the smaller ones like Dutch or Swedish, that is the way out. Or at least to a much better post in an international company.


Just wanting to clarify, as I explained in my post:

I_likes_languages wrote:I'm assuming your "average person" is a monolingual English native speaker with an established relationships, an established career which does not require foreign languages, who lives somewhere with little exposure to foreign languages, and if she has exposure to other languages, no language is dominant.



I'm just trying to understand what the actual question is. I'm sure you have all discussed the "Why learn a language" question a thousand times, and it was my assumption that rdearman must have had something different in mind when he asked his question.
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Re: Why bother learning another language?

Postby Cavesa » Sat Aug 11, 2018 5:39 pm

I'm just trying to understand what the actual question is. I'm sure you have all discussed the "Why learn a language" question a thousand times, and it was my assumption that rdearman must have had something different in mind when he asked his question.

I don't know. Perhaps he's annoyed with all the kitsch "why learn language X" posts on the internet or trying to persuade a really stubborn monolingual for some reason? Actually, I think "the bragging rights" and "ego boost" or "prestige" could be good reasons too.

Thinking of this, I'd say the initial question can be divided in several other questions, if we agree not to include any fun reasons on the list:

1.Are you absolutely sure you'll never have to emigrate?
2.Why bother learning another language and NOT getting a proper certificate proving your level?
3.Are you rich enough to always pay a translator and can you always settle for indirect communication?
4.Do you trust all those information filters around you, giving you just some news, some authors, etc?

Other than that, I'd say this thread just shows lots and lots of the English native privilege, no offence meant. :-D
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