Is it possible to get good output skills without output practice by input alone?

General discussion about learning languages
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Re: Is it possible to get good output skills without output practice by input alone?

Postby jeff_lindqvist » Thu Jun 07, 2018 11:21 pm

Speakeasy wrote:I apprised him of my training and said: “okay, come at me”, which he did. Our bout lasted, literally, about two seconds. We repeated the exercise a couple of times with the same results.


Who won? ( ;) )

Jokes aside, even though input is good (no doubt about that), it alone doesn't lead to output. If it worked, we'd have a lot more musicians, singers, opera singers, dancers... and the list goes on forever. Last time I checked, any kind of skill needed some practice.
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Re: Is it possible to get good output skills without output practice by input alone?

Postby iguanamon » Fri Jun 08, 2018 12:43 am

Years ago, I remember one of our members here and at HTLAL, Ari, mentioned not having spoken very much in Cantonese before landing in Hong Kong and got up to speed fairly quickly. He may not have spoken much, but he did practice speaking a lot while studying. So, what is output? Is it defined by only having interactive conversation with a native-speaker? Does it include self-talk, reading aloud, drills. shadowing, chorusing... and maybe an occasional conversation once every three or four months?

We almost never get the full picture here. Does someone who claims they learned a language by watching television really just watch television? Do they never, ever speak to themselves or practice speaking and writing until the magical day when they happen to meet a native-speaker and then sound indistinguishable from a native-speaker? We may never know the full story.

I have languages which I speak often and regularly- Portuguese and Spanish; less often- Haitian Creole; infrequently- Lesser Antilles French Creole; and not at all- Ladino/Djudeo-espanyol, though I do write in it from time to time and given my Spanish and Portuguese base, I can pronounce it easily. I'd say that my experience is pretty much the norm and maybe even above the norm here as most of us live and work in our native-languages and probably don't have regular speaking opportunities.

To my way of thinking, even with limited conversational opportunities available, what's important is practice, being ready and prepared to speak. One of the reasons I like those old DLI courses is the drills and the pauses provided to speak. Pimsleur is good for getting a learner "active" in speaking. I am often very disappointed when I see a learner post about how they've used audacity to eliminate the pauses in these courses. By doing this, they are only hurting themselves by cheating themselves out of the opportunity to practice speaking. The other methods- reading aloud, shadowing, chorusing and self-talk are all important. No, it won't make a learner be a perfect speaker, but a learner will be much quicker at getting better when the opportunity arises for having taken the time to be prepared and practice.

Each skill reinforces the other in language-learning. The more skills practiced regularly, the more connections and pathways are created in the mind to associate and produce language... at least in my experience. If I learned a "dead" language, I'd still want to be able to pronounce it and practice speaking- as much as possible.
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Re: Is it possible to get good output skills without output practice by input alone?

Postby Christopher » Fri Jun 08, 2018 2:17 pm

iguanamon wrote:... To my way of thinking, even with limited conversational opportunities available, what's important is practice, being ready and prepared to speak. One of the reasons I like those old DLI courses is the drills and the pauses provided to speak. Pimsleur is good for getting a learner "active" in speaking. I am often very disappointed when I see a learner post about how they've used audacity to eliminate the pauses in these courses. By doing this, they are only hurting themselves by cheating themselves out of the opportunity to practice speaking. The other methods- reading aloud, shadowing, chorusing and self-talk are all important. No, it won't make a learner be a perfect speaker, but a learner will be much quicker at getting better when the opportunity arises for having taken the time to be prepared and practice...

Yes - I think that this is so true. Although it was the videos in French in Action that got all of the attention, the heart of that course was the excellent and very extensive set of oral drills that accompanied each lesson. That was where the real language acquisition took place.
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Re: Is it possible to get good output skills without output practice by input alone?

Postby reineke » Fri Jun 08, 2018 5:15 pm



Input only
https://forum.language-learners.org/vie ... =14&t=1917

Armando and Hebrew, or What Does It Take to Acquire Language?
https://forum.language-learners.org/vie ... =14&t=3062

Grammar through massive input (exposure)
https://forum.language-learners.org/vie ... =14&t=4481

Has anyone learnt a language well without trying to learn it?
https://forum.language-learners.org/vie ... =14&t=3061

DIN hypothesis - long L2 input sessions
https://forum.language-learners.org/vie ... =14&t=5622

Does early speaking lead to fossilized mistakes?
https://forum.language-learners.org/vie ... =14&t=5689

Is binge-reading of any value?
https://forum.language-learners.org/vie ... =14&t=5821

Selecting extensive reading materials
https://forum.language-learners.org/vie ... 5&p=101643

Krashen's theory (1983) still up to date or outdated?
https://forum.language-learners.org/vie ... =14&t=5760

The pros and cons of expert academic opinion
https://forum.language-learners.org/vie ... =14&t=7561
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Re: Is it possible to get good output skills without output practice by input alone?

Postby Cainntear » Sun Jun 10, 2018 6:52 pm

As I said in the last of the thread's Reineke linked to, I'm big on numbers -- quantitative data -- when it comes to advice. The fact that a handful of individuals achieve something doesn't mean it's possible for anyone, and I realise that this might seem strange coming from the
guy who's always claiming the differences between learners are minimal.

There are always outliers -- people with a savant-like ability to do something others can't -- and while it's useful to study what they do and how they do it, it's madness to expect any old Tom, Dick or Harry (en_US: average Joe) to be able to achieve the same thing.

At the moment, I don't know whether it is something just anyone can do, but there's no data to suggest it is, and testing out the theory would need a massive time investment. Are you willing to put your life on hold to try it out? I see no reason to do so when opportunities for output in its various forms exist, and millions of people around the world have successfully learned a language while producing output.
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Re: Is it possible to get good output skills without output practice by input alone?

Postby tarvos » Sun Jun 10, 2018 7:00 pm

Why don't you try, find out, and tell us more.
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